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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
15/04/2021 |
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Actualizado : |
15/06/2022 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
VALLEJOS, M.; CAMBA SANS, G.H.; AGUIAR, S.; MASTRÁNGELO, M.E.; PARUELO, J. |
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Afiliación : |
MARÍA VALLEJOS, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; Departamento de Métodos Cuantitativos y Sistemas de Información, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina; G.H. CAMBA SANS, Departamento de Métodos Cuantitativos y Sistemas de Información, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Bs As, Argentina; Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a La Agricultura, Universidad de Buenos Aires, CONICET, Argetina; S. AGUIAR, Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a La Agricultura, Universidad de Buenos Aires, CONICET, Argentina; Cátedra de Ecología, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina; M.E. MASTRÁNGELO, Grupo de Estudio de Ecosistemas y Paisajes Rurales, Universidad Nacional de Mar Del Plata, CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Mar Del Plata, Argentina; JOSÉ PARUELO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; Dpto. Métodos Cuantitativos y Sistemas de Información, Fac. Agronomía, Univ.Bs As, AR; Instituto Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a La Agricultura, Univ.Bs As, Argentina. |
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Título : |
The law is spider's web: An assessment of illegal deforestation in the Argentine Dry Chaco ten years after the enactment of the "Forest Law". |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Environmental Development, 2021, Volume 38, Article number 100611. OPEN ACCESS. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2021.100611 |
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ISSN : |
2211-4645 |
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DOI : |
10.1016/j.envdev.2021.100611 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 20 November 2019; Received in revised form 15 December 2020; Accepted 24 January 2021; Available online 5 February 2021.
Corresponding author. Departamento de Métodos Cuantitativos y Sistemas de Información, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
E-mail addresses: vallejos@agro.uba.ar, mvallejos@inia.org.uy (M. Vallejos).
This study was funded by the following projects: Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research ( IAI ) CRN3 095 which is supported by the US National Science Foundation (Grant GEO-1128040 ); PICT 2015 0672; FONDECYT 1190207 . |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Deforestation control is one of the major challenges worldwide. The aim of this study was to analyse deforestation under the Forest Law in the Argentine Dry Chaco ecoregion a decade after its enactment and to assess compliance with forest protection standards in this region. For this purpose, we overlapped the provincial land zoning maps with an annual plot level deforestation database and, for some provinces, with the rural cadastral cartography. Deforestation exceeding the values allowed by the Forest Law and the provincial zonings during this period totalized 722,782 ha (28% of the total deforested area in this period), of which 59,732 ha were deforested in high conservation value areas, 644,396 ha in medium conservation value areas and 18,654 ha in low conservation value areas. While Santiago del Estero was the province with the highest deforested area in medium conservation value areas, Córdoba was the province with the highest deforested area in high conservation value areas. Our results are an important step towards identifying discrepancies between the legal objectives and the observed results and represent an input to think about solutions to improve the environmental governance of the region.
© 2021 Elsevier B.V. |
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Palabras claves : |
Environmental governance; Forest law; Illegal deforestation; Law compliance. |
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Asunto categoría : |
P01 Conservación de la naturaleza y recursos de La tierra |
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URL : |
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211464521000014/pdfft?md5=205e93768762b00a08ff6790650eae57&pid=1-s2.0-S2211464521000014-main.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02732naa a2200253 a 4500
001 1061985
005 2022-06-15
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a2211-4645
024 7 $a10.1016/j.envdev.2021.100611$2DOI
100 1 $aVALLEJOS, M.
245 $aThe law is spider's web$bAn assessment of illegal deforestation in the Argentine Dry Chaco ten years after the enactment of the "Forest Law".$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
500 $aArticle history: Received 20 November 2019; Received in revised form 15 December 2020; Accepted 24 January 2021; Available online 5 February 2021. Corresponding author. Departamento de Métodos Cuantitativos y Sistemas de Información, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina. E-mail addresses: vallejos@agro.uba.ar, mvallejos@inia.org.uy (M. Vallejos). This study was funded by the following projects: Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research ( IAI ) CRN3 095 which is supported by the US National Science Foundation (Grant GEO-1128040 ); PICT 2015 0672; FONDECYT 1190207 .
520 $aABSTRACT. Deforestation control is one of the major challenges worldwide. The aim of this study was to analyse deforestation under the Forest Law in the Argentine Dry Chaco ecoregion a decade after its enactment and to assess compliance with forest protection standards in this region. For this purpose, we overlapped the provincial land zoning maps with an annual plot level deforestation database and, for some provinces, with the rural cadastral cartography. Deforestation exceeding the values allowed by the Forest Law and the provincial zonings during this period totalized 722,782 ha (28% of the total deforested area in this period), of which 59,732 ha were deforested in high conservation value areas, 644,396 ha in medium conservation value areas and 18,654 ha in low conservation value areas. While Santiago del Estero was the province with the highest deforested area in medium conservation value areas, Córdoba was the province with the highest deforested area in high conservation value areas. Our results are an important step towards identifying discrepancies between the legal objectives and the observed results and represent an input to think about solutions to improve the environmental governance of the region. © 2021 Elsevier B.V.
653 $aEnvironmental governance
653 $aForest law
653 $aIllegal deforestation
653 $aLaw compliance
700 1 $aCAMBA SANS, G.H.
700 1 $aAGUIAR, S.
700 1 $aMASTRÁNGELO, M.E.
700 1 $aPARUELO, J.
773 $tEnvironmental Development, 2021, Volume 38, Article number 100611. OPEN ACCESS. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2021.100611
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Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha actual : |
29/07/2022 |
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Actualizado : |
31/08/2022 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
DORSCH, M.; FRANCIA, M.E.; TANA, L.R.; GONZÁLEZ, F.C.; CABRERA, A.; CALLEROS, L.; SANGUINETTI, M.; BARCELLOS, M.; ZARANTONELLI, L; CIUFFO, C.; MAYA, L.; CASTELLS, M.; MIRAZO, S.; SILVEIRA, C.S.; RABAZA, A.; CAFFARENA, D.; DONCEL, B.; ARÁOZ, V.; MATTO, C.; RMENDANO, J.I.; SALADA, S.; FRAGA, M.; FIERRO, S.; GIANNITTI, F. |
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Afiliación : |
MATÍAS ANDRÉS DORSCH, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARÍA E. FRANCIA, Laboratorio de Biología de Apicomplejos, Instituto Pasteur de Montevideo, Montevideo, Uruguay.; LEANDRO R. TANA, Laboratorio de Biología de Apicomplejos, Instituto Pasteur de Montevideo, Montevideo, Uruguay.; FABIANA C. GONZÁLEZ, Laboratorio de Biología de Apicomplejos, Instituto Pasteur de Montevideo, Montevideo, Uruguay.; ANDRÉS CABRERA, Laboratorio de Interacciones Hospedero-Patógeno, Instituto Pasteur de Montevideo, Montevideo, Uruguay.; LUCÍA CALLEROS, Sección de Genética Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.; MARGARITA SANGUINETTI, Sección de Genética Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.; MAILA BARCELLOS, Sección de Genética Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.; LETICIA ZARANTONELLI, Unidad Mixta Instituto Pasteur de Montevideo e Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (UMPI), Montevideo, Uruguay.; CAMILA CIUFFO, Unidad Mixta Instituto Pasteur de Montevideo e Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (UMPI), Montevideo, Uruguay.; LETICIA MAYA, Laboratorio de Virología Molecular, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Centro Universitario Regional (CENUR) Litoral Norte, Universidad de la República, Salto, Uruguay.; MATÍAS CASTELLS, Laboratorio de Virología Molecular, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Centro Universitario Regional (CENUR) Litoral Norte, Universidad de la República, Salto, Uruguay.; SANTIAGO MIRAZO, Laboratorio de Virología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.; CAROLINE DA SILVA SILVEIRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ANA VIRGINIA RABAZA MARTINEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; RUBEN DARÍO CAFFARENA LEDESMA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay./Unidad Académica Salud de los Rumiantes, Departamento de Producción Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.; BENJAMÍN DONCEL DÍAZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay./Laboratorio de Patología Veterinaria, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia.; VIRGINIA ARÁOZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CAROLINA MATTO, Laboratorio Regional Noroeste, División de Laboratorios Veterinarios (DILAVE) Miguel C. Rubino, Ministerio de Ganadería, Agricultura y Pesca (MGAP), Paysandú, Uruguay.; JOAQUÍN I. ARMENDANO, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (UNCPBA), Tandil, Argentina.; SOFÍA SALADA, Secretariado Uruguayo de la Lana (SUL), Montevideo, Uruguay.; MARTIN FRAGA COTELO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; SERGIO FIERRO, Secretariado Uruguayo de la Lana (SUL), Montevideo, Uruguay.; FEDERICO GIANNITTI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Diagnostic investigation of 100 cases of abortion in sheep in Uruguay: 2015-2021. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2022; i. 9:904786. OPEN ACCESS. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.904786. |
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DOI : |
10.3389/fvets.2022.904786 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received: 25 March 2022/Accepted: 13 April 2022/Published: 19 May 2022. |
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Contenido : |
Abstract: The aim of this work was to identify causes of abortion through laboratory investigations in sheep flocks in Uruguay. One hundred cases of abortion, comprising 58 fetuses, 36 fetuses with their placentas, and 6 placentas were investigated in 2015?2021. Cases were subjected to gross and microscopic pathologic examinations, and microbiological and serological testing for the identification of causes of abortion, including protozoal, bacterial, and viral pathogens. An etiologic diagnosis was determined in 46 (46%) cases, including 33 (33%) cases caused by infectious pathogens, as determined by the detection of a pathogen along with the identification of fetoplacental lesions attributable to the detected pathogen. Twenty-seven cases (27%) were caused by Toxoplasma gondii, 5 (5%) by Campylobacter fetus subspecies fetus, and 1 (1%) by an unidentified species of Campylobacter. Fourteen cases (14%) had inflammatory and/or necrotizing fetoplacental lesions compatible with an infectious etiology. Although the cause for these lesions was not clearly identified, T. gondii was detected in 4 of these cases, opportunistic bacteria (Bacillus licheniformis, Streptococcus sp.) were isolated in 2 cases, and bovine viral diarrhea virus 1 subtype i (BVDV-1i) was detected in another. Campylobacter jejuni was identified in 1 (1%) severely autolyzed, mummified fetus. BVDV-2b was identified incidentally in one fetus with an etiologic diagnosis of toxoplasmosis. Microscopic agglutination test revealed antibodies against ?1 Leptospira serovars in 15/63 (23.8%) fetuses; however, Leptospira was not identified by a combination of qPCR, culture, fluorescent antibody testing nor immunohistochemistry. Neospora caninum, Chlamydia abortus, Chlamydia pecorum, Coxiella burnetii and border disease virus were not detected in any of the analyzed cases. Death was attributed to dystocia in 13 (13%) fetuses delivered by 8 sheep, mostly from one highly prolific flock. Congenital malformations including inferior prognathism, a focal hepatic cyst, and enterohepatic agenesis were identified in one fetus each, the latter being the only one considered incompatible with postnatal life. Toxoplasmosis, campylobacteriosis and dystocia were the main identified causes of fetal losses. Despite the relatively low overall success rate in establishing an etiologic diagnosis, a systematic laboratory workup in cases of abortion is of value to identify their causes and enables zoonotic pathogens surveillance. MenosAbstract: The aim of this work was to identify causes of abortion through laboratory investigations in sheep flocks in Uruguay. One hundred cases of abortion, comprising 58 fetuses, 36 fetuses with their placentas, and 6 placentas were investigated in 2015?2021. Cases were subjected to gross and microscopic pathologic examinations, and microbiological and serological testing for the identification of causes of abortion, including protozoal, bacterial, and viral pathogens. An etiologic diagnosis was determined in 46 (46%) cases, including 33 (33%) cases caused by infectious pathogens, as determined by the detection of a pathogen along with the identification of fetoplacental lesions attributable to the detected pathogen. Twenty-seven cases (27%) were caused by Toxoplasma gondii, 5 (5%) by Campylobacter fetus subspecies fetus, and 1 (1%) by an unidentified species of Campylobacter. Fourteen cases (14%) had inflammatory and/or necrotizing fetoplacental lesions compatible with an infectious etiology. Although the cause for these lesions was not clearly identified, T. gondii was detected in 4 of these cases, opportunistic bacteria (Bacillus licheniformis, Streptococcus sp.) were isolated in 2 cases, and bovine viral diarrhea virus 1 subtype i (BVDV-1i) was detected in another. Campylobacter jejuni was identified in 1 (1%) severely autolyzed, mummified fetus. BVDV-2b was identified incidentally in one fetus with an etiologic diagnosis of toxoplasmosis. Microscopic agglutination te... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
ABORTION; CAMPYLOBACTEROSIS; DYSTOCIA; INFECTIOUS DISEASES; PATHOLOGY; PLATAFORMA DE INVESTIGACIÓN EN SALUD ANIMAL; REPRODUCTIVE LOSSES; SHEEP; TOXOPLASMOSIS. |
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Thesagro : |
ENFERMEDADES DE LOS ANIMALES; OVEJAS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L74 Trastornos misceláneos de los animales |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/16635/1/fvets-09-904786.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 04111naa a2200553 a 4500
001 1063471
005 2022-08-31
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.3389/fvets.2022.904786$2DOI
100 1 $aDORSCH, M.
245 $aDiagnostic investigation of 100 cases of abortion in sheep in Uruguay$b2015-2021.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
500 $aArticle history: Received: 25 March 2022/Accepted: 13 April 2022/Published: 19 May 2022.
520 $aAbstract: The aim of this work was to identify causes of abortion through laboratory investigations in sheep flocks in Uruguay. One hundred cases of abortion, comprising 58 fetuses, 36 fetuses with their placentas, and 6 placentas were investigated in 2015?2021. Cases were subjected to gross and microscopic pathologic examinations, and microbiological and serological testing for the identification of causes of abortion, including protozoal, bacterial, and viral pathogens. An etiologic diagnosis was determined in 46 (46%) cases, including 33 (33%) cases caused by infectious pathogens, as determined by the detection of a pathogen along with the identification of fetoplacental lesions attributable to the detected pathogen. Twenty-seven cases (27%) were caused by Toxoplasma gondii, 5 (5%) by Campylobacter fetus subspecies fetus, and 1 (1%) by an unidentified species of Campylobacter. Fourteen cases (14%) had inflammatory and/or necrotizing fetoplacental lesions compatible with an infectious etiology. Although the cause for these lesions was not clearly identified, T. gondii was detected in 4 of these cases, opportunistic bacteria (Bacillus licheniformis, Streptococcus sp.) were isolated in 2 cases, and bovine viral diarrhea virus 1 subtype i (BVDV-1i) was detected in another. Campylobacter jejuni was identified in 1 (1%) severely autolyzed, mummified fetus. BVDV-2b was identified incidentally in one fetus with an etiologic diagnosis of toxoplasmosis. Microscopic agglutination test revealed antibodies against ?1 Leptospira serovars in 15/63 (23.8%) fetuses; however, Leptospira was not identified by a combination of qPCR, culture, fluorescent antibody testing nor immunohistochemistry. Neospora caninum, Chlamydia abortus, Chlamydia pecorum, Coxiella burnetii and border disease virus were not detected in any of the analyzed cases. Death was attributed to dystocia in 13 (13%) fetuses delivered by 8 sheep, mostly from one highly prolific flock. Congenital malformations including inferior prognathism, a focal hepatic cyst, and enterohepatic agenesis were identified in one fetus each, the latter being the only one considered incompatible with postnatal life. Toxoplasmosis, campylobacteriosis and dystocia were the main identified causes of fetal losses. Despite the relatively low overall success rate in establishing an etiologic diagnosis, a systematic laboratory workup in cases of abortion is of value to identify their causes and enables zoonotic pathogens surveillance.
650 $aENFERMEDADES DE LOS ANIMALES
650 $aOVEJAS
653 $aABORTION
653 $aCAMPYLOBACTEROSIS
653 $aDYSTOCIA
653 $aINFECTIOUS DISEASES
653 $aPATHOLOGY
653 $aPLATAFORMA DE INVESTIGACIÓN EN SALUD ANIMAL
653 $aREPRODUCTIVE LOSSES
653 $aSHEEP
653 $aTOXOPLASMOSIS
700 1 $aFRANCIA, M.E.
700 1 $aTANA, L.R.
700 1 $aGONZÁLEZ, F.C.
700 1 $aCABRERA, A.
700 1 $aCALLEROS, L.
700 1 $aSANGUINETTI, M.
700 1 $aBARCELLOS, M.
700 1 $aZARANTONELLI, L
700 1 $aCIUFFO, C.
700 1 $aMAYA, L.
700 1 $aCASTELLS, M.
700 1 $aMIRAZO, S.
700 1 $aSILVEIRA, C.S.
700 1 $aRABAZA, A.
700 1 $aCAFFARENA, D.
700 1 $aDONCEL, B.
700 1 $aARÁOZ, V.
700 1 $aMATTO, C.
700 1 $aRMENDANO, J.I.
700 1 $aSALADA, S.
700 1 $aFRAGA, M.
700 1 $aFIERRO, S.
700 1 $aGIANNITTI, F.
773 $tFrontiers in Veterinary Science, 2022; i. 9:904786. OPEN ACCESS. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.904786.
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